BoE Base Rate: 4.50% (since 6 February 2025)

Invoice Finance for Wholesale & Distribution

UK wholesale and distribution businesses drew £2.9 billion from invoice finance facilities in 2025. The sector's cash flow challenge is straightforward: you buy stock from suppliers (often paying upfront or on 7-14 day terms), then sell to retailers or businesses on 30-60 day credit. Every order requires cash you won't recover for weeks. Invoice finance turns those outstanding trade invoices into immediate working capital.

The Wholesale Cash Cycle

Day 0 Buy £40,000 stock from supplier. Pay on delivery or 7-day terms.
Day 7 Deliver to customer. Invoice £60,000 on 45-day terms.
Day 7-52 45 days of waiting. £40,000 spent, £0 received. Need cash for next order.
Day 52 Customer finally pays £60,000. Profit: £20,000. But you've been £40,000 out of pocket for 52 days.

With invoice finance, you'd receive £51,000 (85% of £60,000) on Day 8 — the day after invoicing. That funds your next order immediately.

Key Considerations for Wholesalers

Seasonal stock buying. If your business is seasonal (Christmas gifts, garden supplies, summer clothing), you need to buy stock months in advance. Invoice finance only kicks in once you've sold and invoiced. For pre-season stock purchases, ask about stock finance or purchase order finance alongside your invoice facility.

Returns and credit notes. Wholesale has higher return rates than some sectors. Providers will adjust your advance if customers return goods or dispute invoices. Keep your credit note rate below 5% for the best terms.

Supplier discounts. Many suppliers offer early payment discounts (2-5% for paying within 7 days). Invoice finance gives you the cash to take these discounts — which can offset the factoring fee entirely. Paying £900/month in factoring fees to save £2,000/month in supplier discounts is a net win.

Customer concentration. If 50%+ of your sales go to one retailer, providers may limit your facility. Diversifying your customer base gets you better terms and higher advance rates.

Best Providers for Wholesale

ProviderMin TurnoverStock Finance Too?Advance Rate
Close Brothers£50kCase by caseUp to 90%
Bibby£50kYesUp to 90%
Aldermore£250kLimitedUp to 90%
Lloyds£500kYes — ABL facilityUp to 90%
OM

Oliver Mackman

Director, Market Invoice

Oliver leads Market Invoice's editorial and comparison research. With a background in UK commercial finance, he oversees provider analysis, rate verification, and industry reporting across all verticals.

Last reviewed: 4 April 2026

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